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The stability triangle and the center of gravity is amongst the important basic operating considerations. Amongst the most difficult things for an operator of a lift truck to determine is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity in their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
A forklift has a 3-point suspension system. The stability triangle is created when imaginary lines are drawn between these three points. The operator must ensure that the center of gravity, which is made, along with his load and the equipment itself, remains within the stability triangle so as to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to lift truck operation, we should be concerned not just with the load's center of gravity but as well with the combined center of gravity. This comprises the lift truck as well as the load it is picking up.
The load center is defined as the load's center of gravity. In a uniform load situation, like a bale for instance, the load center could be more easily detected. Like for instance, a uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, will have the load center at 24 inches. This is a common load center for many smaller capacity lift trucks. Then again, if a load is not centered properly, like with non-symmetrical things, perhaps an engine for instance, then a lot of care and caution must be taken to be able to estimate the center of gravity.
Additionally, the lift truck has a center of gravity of its own. This shifts each time the lift truck picks up a load. When the load is lifted, the center of gravity moves forward. A lot of care should be taken so as to maintain the center of gravity in the forklift's stability triangle. This occurs by following the numbers and not lifting more than the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. Also, the load center must be taken into account. Be really careful whenever raising the load, the load center also shifts forward.
The forklift or lift truck is a powered machine used most frequently for the transporting and lifting of products and supplies within warehouse and industrial environments. These machines are commonly utilized in the dockside, warehousing, construction and mining operations.
Depending on their functions, the forklift could be called by a lot of different names. A few different examples of these names are: stacker trucks, lift trucks, trailer loaders and fork trucks. These types of machinery are used throughout the globe, mostly within the manufacturing and warehousing business.
The very first forklifts made their debut during the mid 19th century and the start of the 20th century, when they were utilized as part of the construction of the 1906 Pennsylvania railroad. During that time, platform trucks were launched to help in the transportation of products. These very first platform trucks run on batteries. The trucks regained their popularity during WWI when extreme labor shortages occurred because of all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts really arrived on the market to stay.
For forklifts, there are essentially 2 kinds: ones that handle light cargo and the ones that deal with heavier loads. Lighter models will comprise: side loaders, towing tractors, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These machinery are built for handling lighter loads and they are not suitable for extremely heavy loads. The equipment's specific load capacity is posted in the owner's guidebook and on the machine itself. Several examples of the big truck types include: telescopic handlers, walkie order picking trucks and truck mounted forklifts.
